Accounting Software and Money Management: Financial Accounting

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Financial accountancy or financial accounting is the field of accountancy concerned with the preparation of financial statements for decision makers, such as stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, owners, and other stakeholders. Financial capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units or units of constant purchasing power. The fundamental need for financial accounting is to reduce principal–agent problem by measuring and monitoring agents' performance and reporting the results to interested users.

Financial accountancy is used to prepare accounting information for people outside the organization or not involved in the day-to-day running of the company. On the other hand to help managers make decisions to manage the business and day-to-day operation, accounting information is required which invloves Management accountancy.

In short, financial accounting is the process of summarizing financial data taken from an organization's accounting records and publishing in the form of annual (or more frequent) reports for the benefit of people outside the organization. Financial accountancy is governed by both local and international accounting standards. In this process many companies or businesses use accounting software packages which can be either free accounting software or commercial accounting software tool.

Financial accountants produce financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles of a respective country. In particular cases financial statements must be prepared according to the International Financial Reporting Standards. Financial accounting serves three purposes which are 1.producing general purpose financial statements, 2.producing information used by the management of a business entity for decision making, planning and performance evaluation and 3.producing financial statements for meeting regulatory requirements. Main objectives of of Financial Accounting are to know the results of the business, to ascertain the financial position of the business, to ensure control over the assets, to facilitate proper management of cash and to provide requisite information.

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